class DateDetailView
from django.views.generic import DateDetailView
Detail view of a single object on a single date; this differs from the standard DetailView by accepting a year/month/day in the URL.
Ancestors (MRO)
Attributes
Defined in | |
---|---|
allow_future = False
|
DateMixin |
content_type = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
context_object_name = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
date_field = None
|
DateMixin |
day = None
|
DayMixin |
day_format = '%d'
|
DayMixin |
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
|
View |
model = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
month = None
|
MonthMixin |
month_format = '%b'
|
MonthMixin |
pk_url_kwarg = 'pk'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
query_pk_and_slug = False
|
SingleObjectMixin |
queryset = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
response_class = <class 'django.template.response.TemplateResponse'>
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
slug_field = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
slug_url_kwarg = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
template_engine = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name_field = None
|
SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin |
template_name_suffix = '_detail'
|
SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin |
uses_datetime_field = <django.utils.functional.cached_property object at 0x7f8f33e28128>
|
DateMixin |
year = None
|
YearMixin |
year_format = '%Y'
|
YearMixin |
Methods
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things.
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in six.iteritems(kwargs):
setattr(self, key, value)
|
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
106 107 | def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
|
def
_get_current_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
_get_current_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Return the start date of the current interval.
192 193 194 195 196 | def _get_current_day(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the current interval.
"""
return date
|
def
_get_current_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
_get_current_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Return the start date of the previous interval.
136 137 138 139 140 | def _get_current_month(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the previous interval.
"""
return date.replace(day=1)
|
def
_get_current_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
_get_current_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Return the start date of the current interval.
74 75 76 77 78 | def _get_current_year(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the current interval.
"""
return date.replace(month=1, day=1)
|
def
_get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
_get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Return the start date of the next interval. The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
184 185 186 187 188 189 | def _get_next_day(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the next interval.
The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
"""
return date + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
|
def
_get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
_get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Return the start date of the next interval. The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 | def _get_next_month(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the next interval.
The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
"""
if date.month == 12:
try:
return date.replace(year=date.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
except ValueError:
raise Http404(_("Date out of range"))
else:
return date.replace(month=date.month + 1, day=1)
|
def
_get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
_get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Return the start date of the next interval. The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 | def _get_next_year(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the next interval.
The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
"""
try:
return date.replace(year=date.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
except ValueError:
raise Http404(_("Date out of range"))
|
def
_make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
DateMixin
¶
def
_make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
DateMixin
¶
Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField. When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 | def _make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
"""
Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField.
When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the
current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
"""
if self.uses_datetime_field:
value = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_aware(value, timezone.get_current_timezone())
return value
|
def
_make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
DateMixin
¶
def
_make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
DateMixin
¶
Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date. If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 | def _make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
"""
Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date.
If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on
date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
"""
date_field = self.get_date_field()
if self.uses_datetime_field:
since = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date)
until = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
return {
'%s__gte' % date_field: since,
'%s__lt' % date_field: until,
}
else:
# Skip self._make_date_lookup_arg, it's a no-op in this branch.
return {date_field: date}
|
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
Main entry point for a request-response process.
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | @classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""
Main entry point for a request-response process.
"""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError("You tried to pass in the %s method name as a "
"keyword argument to %s(). Don't do that."
% (key, cls.__name__))
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
|
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 | def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDetailView
¶
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDetailView
¶
114 115 116 117 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
context = self.get_context_data(object=self.object)
return self.render_to_response(context)
|
def
get_allow_future(self):
DateMixin
¶
def
get_allow_future(self):
DateMixin
¶
Returns `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from the future.
287 288 289 290 291 292 | def get_allow_future(self):
"""
Returns `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from
the future.
"""
return self.allow_future
|
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
SingleObjectMixin
Insert the single object into the context dict.
96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""
Insert the single object into the context dict.
"""
context = {}
if self.object:
context['object'] = self.object
context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(self.object)
if context_object_name:
context[context_object_name] = self.object
context.update(kwargs)
return super(SingleObjectMixin, self).get_context_data(**context)
|
ContextMixin
22 23 24 25 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
if 'view' not in kwargs:
kwargs['view'] = self
return kwargs
|
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name to use for the object.
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | def get_context_object_name(self, obj):
"""
Get the name to use for the object.
"""
if self.context_object_name:
return self.context_object_name
elif isinstance(obj, models.Model):
return obj._meta.model_name
else:
return None
|
def
get_date_field(self):
DateMixin
¶
def
get_date_field(self):
DateMixin
¶
Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by.
279 280 281 282 283 284 285 | def get_date_field(self):
"""
Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by.
"""
if self.date_field is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("%s.date_field is required." % self.__class__.__name__)
return self.date_field
|
def
get_day(self):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_day(self):
DayMixin
¶
Return the day for which this view should display data.
157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 | def get_day(self):
"""
Return the day for which this view should display data.
"""
day = self.day
if day is None:
try:
day = self.kwargs['day']
except KeyError:
try:
day = self.request.GET['day']
except KeyError:
raise Http404(_("No day specified"))
return day
|
def
get_day_format(self):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_day_format(self):
DayMixin
¶
Get a day format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the day from url variables.
150 151 152 153 154 155 | def get_day_format(self):
"""
Get a day format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the day
from url variables.
"""
return self.day_format
|
def
get_month(self):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_month(self):
MonthMixin
¶
Return the month for which this view should display data.
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 | def get_month(self):
"""
Return the month for which this view should display data.
"""
month = self.month
if month is None:
try:
month = self.kwargs['month']
except KeyError:
try:
month = self.request.GET['month']
except KeyError:
raise Http404(_("No month specified"))
return month
|
def
get_month_format(self):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_month_format(self):
MonthMixin
¶
Get a month format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the month from url variables.
88 89 90 91 92 93 | def get_month_format(self):
"""
Get a month format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
month from url variables.
"""
return self.month_format
|
def
get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Get the next valid day.
172 173 174 175 176 | def get_next_day(self, date):
"""
Get the next valid day.
"""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period='day')
|
def
get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Get the next valid month.
110 111 112 113 114 | def get_next_month(self, date):
"""
Get the next valid month.
"""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period='month')
|
def
get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Get the next valid year.
51 52 53 54 55 | def get_next_year(self, date):
"""
Get the next valid year.
"""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period='year')
|
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
¶
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
¶
BaseDateDetailView
Get the object this request displays.
653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 | def get_object(self, queryset=None):
"""
Get the object this request displays.
"""
year = self.get_year()
month = self.get_month()
day = self.get_day()
date = _date_from_string(year, self.get_year_format(),
month, self.get_month_format(),
day, self.get_day_format())
# Use a custom queryset if provided
qs = self.get_queryset() if queryset is None else queryset
if not self.get_allow_future() and date > datetime.date.today():
raise Http404(_(
"Future %(verbose_name_plural)s not available because "
"%(class_name)s.allow_future is False."
) % {
'verbose_name_plural': qs.model._meta.verbose_name_plural,
'class_name': self.__class__.__name__,
})
# Filter down a queryset from self.queryset using the date from the
# URL. This'll get passed as the queryset to DetailView.get_object,
# which'll handle the 404
lookup_kwargs = self._make_single_date_lookup(date)
qs = qs.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
return super(BaseDetailView, self).get_object(queryset=qs)
|
SingleObjectMixin
Returns the object the view is displaying. By default this requires `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument in the URLconf, but subclasses can override this to return any object.
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | def get_object(self, queryset=None):
"""
Returns the object the view is displaying.
By default this requires `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument
in the URLconf, but subclasses can override this to return any object.
"""
# Use a custom queryset if provided; this is required for subclasses
# like DateDetailView
if queryset is None:
queryset = self.get_queryset()
# Next, try looking up by primary key.
pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg)
slug = self.kwargs.get(self.slug_url_kwarg)
if pk is not None:
queryset = queryset.filter(pk=pk)
# Next, try looking up by slug.
if slug is not None and (pk is None or self.query_pk_and_slug):
slug_field = self.get_slug_field()
queryset = queryset.filter(**{slug_field: slug})
# If none of those are defined, it's an error.
if pk is None and slug is None:
raise AttributeError("Generic detail view %s must be called with "
"either an object pk or a slug."
% self.__class__.__name__)
try:
# Get the single item from the filtered queryset
obj = queryset.get()
except queryset.model.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404(_("No %(verbose_name)s found matching the query") %
{'verbose_name': queryset.model._meta.verbose_name})
return obj
|
def
get_previous_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_previous_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Get the previous valid day.
178 179 180 181 182 | def get_previous_day(self, date):
"""
Get the previous valid day.
"""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period='day')
|
def
get_previous_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_previous_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Get the previous valid month.
116 117 118 119 120 | def get_previous_month(self, date):
"""
Get the previous valid month.
"""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period='month')
|
def
get_previous_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_previous_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Get the previous valid year.
57 58 59 60 61 | def get_previous_year(self, date):
"""
Get the previous valid year.
"""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period='year')
|
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object. Note that this method is called by the default implementation of `get_object` and may not be called if `get_object` is overridden.
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object.
Note that this method is called by the default implementation of
`get_object` and may not be called if `get_object` is overridden.
"""
if self.queryset is None:
if self.model:
return self.model._default_manager.all()
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s is missing a QuerySet. Define "
"%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
"%(cls)s.get_queryset()." % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__
}
)
return self.queryset.all()
|
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
79 80 81 82 83 | def get_slug_field(self):
"""
Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
"""
return self.slug_field
|
def
get_template_names(self):
¶
def
get_template_names(self):
¶
SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden. Returns the following list: * the value of ``template_name`` on the view (if provided) * the contents of the ``template_name_field`` field on the object instance that the view is operating upon (if available) * ``<app_label>/<model_name><template_name_suffix>.html``
124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. May not be
called if render_to_response is overridden. Returns the following list:
* the value of ``template_name`` on the view (if provided)
* the contents of the ``template_name_field`` field on the
object instance that the view is operating upon (if available)
* ``<app_label>/<model_name><template_name_suffix>.html``
"""
try:
names = super(SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, self).get_template_names()
except ImproperlyConfigured:
# If template_name isn't specified, it's not a problem --
# we just start with an empty list.
names = []
# If self.template_name_field is set, grab the value of the field
# of that name from the object; this is the most specific template
# name, if given.
if self.object and self.template_name_field:
name = getattr(self.object, self.template_name_field, None)
if name:
names.insert(0, name)
# The least-specific option is the default <app>/<model>_detail.html;
# only use this if the object in question is a model.
if isinstance(self.object, models.Model):
object_meta = self.object._meta
names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (
object_meta.app_label,
object_meta.model_name,
self.template_name_suffix
))
elif hasattr(self, 'model') and self.model is not None and issubclass(self.model, models.Model):
names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (
self.model._meta.app_label,
self.model._meta.model_name,
self.template_name_suffix
))
# If we still haven't managed to find any template names, we should
# re-raise the ImproperlyConfigured to alert the user.
if not names:
raise
return names
|
TemplateResponseMixin
Returns a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Returns a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")
else:
return [self.template_name]
|
def
get_year(self):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_year(self):
YearMixin
¶
Return the year for which this view should display data.
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | def get_year(self):
"""
Return the year for which this view should display data.
"""
year = self.year
if year is None:
try:
year = self.kwargs['year']
except KeyError:
try:
year = self.request.GET['year']
except KeyError:
raise Http404(_("No year specified"))
return year
|
def
get_year_format(self):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_year_format(self):
YearMixin
¶
Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the year from url variables.
29 30 31 32 33 34 | def get_year_format(self):
"""
Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
year from url variables.
"""
return self.year_format
|
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
90 91 92 93 94 95 | def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={'status_code': 405, 'request': request}
)
return http.HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
|
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Handles responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 | def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handles responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
"""
response = http.HttpResponse()
response['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
|
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
Returns a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a template rendered with the given context. If any keyword arguments are provided, they will be passed to the constructor of the response class.
119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 | def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Returns a response, using the `response_class` for this
view, with a template rendered with the given context.
If any keyword arguments are provided, they will be
passed to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type', self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs
)
|