class YearArchiveView
from django.views.generic import YearArchiveView
List of objects published in a given year.
Ancestors (MRO)
Attributes
Defined in | |
---|---|
allow_empty = False
|
BaseDateListView |
allow_empty = True
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
allow_future = False
|
DateMixin |
content_type = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
context_object_name = None
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
date_field = None
|
DateMixin |
date_list_period = 'year'
|
BaseDateListView |
date_list_period = 'month'
|
BaseYearArchiveView |
extra_context = None
|
ContextMixin |
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
|
View |
make_object_list = False
|
BaseYearArchiveView |
model = None
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
ordering = None
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
page_kwarg = 'page'
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
paginate_by = None
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
paginate_orphans = 0
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
paginator_class = <class 'django.core.paginator.Paginator'>
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
queryset = None
|
MultipleObjectMixin |
response_class = <class 'django.template.response.TemplateResponse'>
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_engine = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name_suffix = '_archive_year'
|
YearArchiveView |
template_name_suffix = '_list'
|
MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin |
uses_datetime_field = <django.utils.functional.cached_property object at 0x7fc0f997f910>
|
DateMixin |
year = None
|
YearMixin |
year_format = '%Y'
|
YearMixin |
Methods
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things.
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
|
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
117 118 | def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
|
def
_get_current_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
_get_current_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Return the start date of the current interval.
63 64 65 | def _get_current_year(self, date):
"""Return the start date of the current interval."""
return date.replace(month=1, day=1)
|
def
_get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
_get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Return the start date of the next interval. The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 | def _get_next_year(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the next interval.
The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
"""
try:
return date.replace(year=date.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
except ValueError:
raise Http404(_("Date out of range"))
|
def
_make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
DateMixin
¶
def
_make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
DateMixin
¶
Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField. When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 | def _make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
"""
Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField.
When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the
current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
"""
if self.uses_datetime_field:
value = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_aware(value)
return value
|
def
_make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
DateMixin
¶
def
_make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
DateMixin
¶
Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date. If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 | def _make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
"""
Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date.
If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on
date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
"""
date_field = self.get_date_field()
if self.uses_datetime_field:
since = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date)
until = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
return {
'%s__gte' % date_field: since,
'%s__lt' % date_field: until,
}
else:
# Skip self._make_date_lookup_arg, it's a no-op in this branch.
return {date_field: date}
|
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
Main entry point for a request-response process.
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 | @classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""Main entry point for a request-response process."""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError(
'The method name %s is not accepted as a keyword argument '
'to %s().' % (key, cls.__name__)
)
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
self.setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
if not hasattr(self, 'request'):
raise AttributeError(
"%s instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override "
"setup() and forget to call super()?" % cls.__name__
)
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# __name__ and __qualname__ are intentionally left unchanged as
# view_class should be used to robustly determine the name of the view
# instead.
view.__doc__ = cls.__doc__
view.__module__ = cls.__module__
view.__annotations__ = cls.dispatch.__annotations__
# Copy possible attributes set by decorators, e.g. @csrf_exempt, from
# the dispatch method.
view.__dict__.update(cls.dispatch.__dict__)
return view
|
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 | def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDateListView
¶
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDateListView
¶
298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.date_list, self.object_list, extra_context = self.get_dated_items()
context = self.get_context_data(
object_list=self.object_list,
date_list=self.date_list,
**extra_context
)
return self.render_to_response(context)
|
def
get_allow_empty(self):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_allow_empty(self):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
Return ``True`` if the view should display empty lists and ``False`` if a 404 should be raised instead.
97 98 99 100 101 102 | def get_allow_empty(self):
"""
Return ``True`` if the view should display empty lists and ``False``
if a 404 should be raised instead.
"""
return self.allow_empty
|
def
get_allow_future(self):
DateMixin
¶
def
get_allow_future(self):
DateMixin
¶
Return `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from the future.
240 241 242 243 244 245 | def get_allow_future(self):
"""
Return `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from
the future.
"""
return self.allow_future
|
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
MultipleObjectMixin
Get the context for this view.
113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 | def get_context_data(self, *, object_list=None, **kwargs):
"""Get the context for this view."""
queryset = object_list if object_list is not None else self.object_list
page_size = self.get_paginate_by(queryset)
context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(queryset)
if page_size:
paginator, page, queryset, is_paginated = self.paginate_queryset(queryset, page_size)
context = {
'paginator': paginator,
'page_obj': page,
'is_paginated': is_paginated,
'object_list': queryset
}
else:
context = {
'paginator': None,
'page_obj': None,
'is_paginated': False,
'object_list': queryset
}
if context_object_name is not None:
context[context_object_name] = queryset
context.update(kwargs)
return super().get_context_data(**context)
|
ContextMixin
22 23 24 25 26 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('view', self)
if self.extra_context is not None:
kwargs.update(self.extra_context)
return kwargs
|
def
get_context_object_name(self, object_list):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_context_object_name(self, object_list):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name of the item to be used in the context.
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 | def get_context_object_name(self, object_list):
"""Get the name of the item to be used in the context."""
if self.context_object_name:
return self.context_object_name
elif hasattr(object_list, 'model'):
return '%s_list' % object_list.model._meta.model_name
else:
return None
|
def
get_date_field(self):
DateMixin
¶
def
get_date_field(self):
DateMixin
¶
Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by.
234 235 236 237 238 | def get_date_field(self):
"""Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by."""
if self.date_field is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("%s.date_field is required." % self.__class__.__name__)
return self.date_field
|
def
get_date_list(self, queryset, date_type=None, ordering='ASC'):
BaseDateListView
¶
def
get_date_list(self, queryset, date_type=None, ordering='ASC'):
BaseDateListView
¶
Get a date list by calling `queryset.dates/datetimes()`, checking along the way for empty lists that aren't allowed.
351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 | def get_date_list(self, queryset, date_type=None, ordering='ASC'):
"""
Get a date list by calling `queryset.dates/datetimes()`, checking
along the way for empty lists that aren't allowed.
"""
date_field = self.get_date_field()
allow_empty = self.get_allow_empty()
if date_type is None:
date_type = self.get_date_list_period()
if self.uses_datetime_field:
date_list = queryset.datetimes(date_field, date_type, ordering)
else:
date_list = queryset.dates(date_field, date_type, ordering)
if date_list is not None and not date_list and not allow_empty:
raise Http404(
_("No %(verbose_name_plural)s available") % {
'verbose_name_plural': queryset.model._meta.verbose_name_plural,
}
)
return date_list
|
def
get_date_list_period(self):
BaseDateListView
¶
def
get_date_list_period(self):
BaseDateListView
¶
Get the aggregation period for the list of dates: 'year', 'month', or 'day'.
344 345 346 347 348 349 | def get_date_list_period(self):
"""
Get the aggregation period for the list of dates: 'year', 'month', or
'day'.
"""
return self.date_list_period
|
def
get_dated_items(self):
¶
def
get_dated_items(self):
¶
BaseYearArchiveView
Return (date_list, items, extra_context) for this request.
402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 | def get_dated_items(self):
"""Return (date_list, items, extra_context) for this request."""
year = self.get_year()
date_field = self.get_date_field()
date = _date_from_string(year, self.get_year_format())
since = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date)
until = self._make_date_lookup_arg(self._get_next_year(date))
lookup_kwargs = {
'%s__gte' % date_field: since,
'%s__lt' % date_field: until,
}
qs = self.get_dated_queryset(**lookup_kwargs)
date_list = self.get_date_list(qs)
if not self.get_make_object_list():
# We need this to be a queryset since parent classes introspect it
# to find information about the model.
qs = qs.none()
return (date_list, qs, {
'year': date,
'next_year': self.get_next_year(date),
'previous_year': self.get_previous_year(date),
})
|
BaseDateListView
Obtain the list of dates and items.
307 308 309 | def get_dated_items(self):
"""Obtain the list of dates and items."""
raise NotImplementedError('A DateView must provide an implementation of get_dated_items()')
|
def
get_dated_queryset(self, **lookup):
BaseDateListView
¶
def
get_dated_queryset(self, **lookup):
BaseDateListView
¶
Get a queryset properly filtered according to `allow_future` and any extra lookup kwargs.
318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 | def get_dated_queryset(self, **lookup):
"""
Get a queryset properly filtered according to `allow_future` and any
extra lookup kwargs.
"""
qs = self.get_queryset().filter(**lookup)
date_field = self.get_date_field()
allow_future = self.get_allow_future()
allow_empty = self.get_allow_empty()
paginate_by = self.get_paginate_by(qs)
if not allow_future:
now = timezone.now() if self.uses_datetime_field else timezone_today()
qs = qs.filter(**{'%s__lte' % date_field: now})
if not allow_empty:
# When pagination is enabled, it's better to do a cheap query
# than to load the unpaginated queryset in memory.
is_empty = not qs if paginate_by is None else not qs.exists()
if is_empty:
raise Http404(_("No %(verbose_name_plural)s available") % {
'verbose_name_plural': qs.model._meta.verbose_name_plural,
})
return qs
|
def
get_make_object_list(self):
BaseYearArchiveView
¶
def
get_make_object_list(self):
BaseYearArchiveView
¶
Return `True` if this view should contain the full list of objects in the given year.
430 431 432 433 434 435 | def get_make_object_list(self):
"""
Return `True` if this view should contain the full list of objects in
the given year.
"""
return self.make_object_list
|
def
get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Get the next valid year.
44 45 46 | def get_next_year(self, date):
"""Get the next valid year."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period='year')
|
def
get_ordering(self):
¶
def
get_ordering(self):
¶
BaseDateListView
Return the field or fields to use for ordering the queryset; use the date field by default.
311 312 313 314 315 316 | def get_ordering(self):
"""
Return the field or fields to use for ordering the queryset; use the
date field by default.
"""
return '-%s' % self.get_date_field() if self.ordering is None else self.ordering
|
MultipleObjectMixin
Return the field or fields to use for ordering the queryset.
50 51 52 | def get_ordering(self):
"""Return the field or fields to use for ordering the queryset."""
return self.ordering
|
def
get_paginate_by(self, queryset):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_paginate_by(self, queryset):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
Get the number of items to paginate by, or ``None`` for no pagination.
77 78 79 80 81 | def get_paginate_by(self, queryset):
"""
Get the number of items to paginate by, or ``None`` for no pagination.
"""
return self.paginate_by
|
def
get_paginate_orphans(self):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_paginate_orphans(self):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
Return the maximum number of orphans extend the last page by when paginating.
90 91 92 93 94 95 | def get_paginate_orphans(self):
"""
Return the maximum number of orphans extend the last page by when
paginating.
"""
return self.paginate_orphans
|
def
get_paginator(self, queryset, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True, **kwargs):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_paginator(self, queryset, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True, **kwargs):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
Return an instance of the paginator for this view.
83 84 85 86 87 88 | def get_paginator(self, queryset, per_page, orphans=0,
allow_empty_first_page=True, **kwargs):
"""Return an instance of the paginator for this view."""
return self.paginator_class(
queryset, per_page, orphans=orphans,
allow_empty_first_page=allow_empty_first_page, **kwargs)
|
def
get_previous_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_previous_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Get the previous valid year.
48 49 50 | def get_previous_year(self, date):
"""Get the previous valid year."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period='year')
|
def
get_queryset(self):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_queryset(self):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
Return the list of items for this view. The return value must be an iterable and may be an instance of `QuerySet` in which case `QuerySet` specific behavior will be enabled.
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the list of items for this view.
The return value must be an iterable and may be an instance of
`QuerySet` in which case `QuerySet` specific behavior will be enabled.
"""
if self.queryset is not None:
queryset = self.queryset
if isinstance(queryset, QuerySet):
queryset = queryset.all()
elif self.model is not None:
queryset = self.model._default_manager.all()
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s is missing a QuerySet. Define "
"%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
"%(cls)s.get_queryset()." % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__
}
)
ordering = self.get_ordering()
if ordering:
if isinstance(ordering, str):
ordering = (ordering,)
queryset = queryset.order_by(*ordering)
return queryset
|
def
get_template_names(self):
¶
def
get_template_names(self):
¶
MultipleObjectTemplateResponseMixin
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
"""
try:
names = super().get_template_names()
except ImproperlyConfigured:
# If template_name isn't specified, it's not a problem --
# we just start with an empty list.
names = []
# If the list is a queryset, we'll invent a template name based on the
# app and model name. This name gets put at the end of the template
# name list so that user-supplied names override the automatically-
# generated ones.
if hasattr(self.object_list, 'model'):
opts = self.object_list.model._meta
names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name, self.template_name_suffix))
elif not names:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s requires either a 'template_name' attribute "
"or a get_queryset() method that returns a QuerySet." % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
}
)
return names
|
TemplateResponseMixin
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")
else:
return [self.template_name]
|
def
get_year(self):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_year(self):
YearMixin
¶
Return the year for which this view should display data.
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 | def get_year(self):
"""Return the year for which this view should display data."""
year = self.year
if year is None:
try:
year = self.kwargs['year']
except KeyError:
try:
year = self.request.GET['year']
except KeyError:
raise Http404(_("No year specified"))
return year
|
def
get_year_format(self):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_year_format(self):
YearMixin
¶
Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the year from url variables.
24 25 26 27 28 29 | def get_year_format(self):
"""
Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
year from url variables.
"""
return self.year_format
|
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
103 104 105 106 107 108 | def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={'status_code': 405, 'request': request}
)
return HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
|
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
110 111 112 113 114 115 | def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""
response = HttpResponse()
response.headers['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response.headers['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
|
def
paginate_queryset(self, queryset, page_size):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
def
paginate_queryset(self, queryset, page_size):
MultipleObjectMixin
¶
Paginate the queryset, if needed.
54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | def paginate_queryset(self, queryset, page_size):
"""Paginate the queryset, if needed."""
paginator = self.get_paginator(
queryset, page_size, orphans=self.get_paginate_orphans(),
allow_empty_first_page=self.get_allow_empty())
page_kwarg = self.page_kwarg
page = self.kwargs.get(page_kwarg) or self.request.GET.get(page_kwarg) or 1
try:
page_number = int(page)
except ValueError:
if page == 'last':
page_number = paginator.num_pages
else:
raise Http404(_('Page is not “last”, nor can it be converted to an int.'))
try:
page = paginator.page(page_number)
return (paginator, page, page.object_list, page.has_other_pages())
except InvalidPage as e:
raise Http404(_('Invalid page (%(page_number)s): %(message)s') % {
'page_number': page_number,
'message': str(e)
})
|
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a template rendered with the given context. Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 | def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a
template rendered with the given context.
Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type', self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs
)
|
def
setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Initialize attributes shared by all view methods.
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 | def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize attributes shared by all view methods."""
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
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