class CreateView
from django.views.generic import CreateView
View for creating a new object instance, with a response rendered by template.
Ancestors (MRO)
Attributes
Defined in | |
---|---|
content_type = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
context_object_name = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
fields = None
|
ModelFormMixin |
form_class = None
|
FormMixin |
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
|
View |
initial = {}
|
FormMixin |
model = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
pk_url_kwarg = 'pk'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
prefix = None
|
FormMixin |
query_pk_and_slug = False
|
SingleObjectMixin |
queryset = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
response_class = <class 'django.template.response.TemplateResponse'>
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
slug_field = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
slug_url_kwarg = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
success_url = None
|
FormMixin |
template_engine = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name_field = None
|
SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin |
template_name_suffix = '_detail'
|
SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin |
template_name_suffix = '_form'
|
CreateView |
Methods
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things.
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in six.iteritems(kwargs):
setattr(self, key, value)
|
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
108 109 | def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
|
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
Main entry point for a request-response process.
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | @classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""
Main entry point for a request-response process.
"""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError("You tried to pass in the %s method name as a "
"keyword argument to %s(). Don't do that."
% (key, cls.__name__))
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
|
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 | def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
def
form_invalid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
def
form_invalid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
If the form is invalid, re-render the context data with the data-filled form and errors.
110 111 112 113 114 115 | def form_invalid(self, form):
"""
If the form is invalid, re-render the context data with the
data-filled form and errors.
"""
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(form=form))
|
def
form_valid(self, form):
¶
def
form_valid(self, form):
¶
ModelFormMixin
If the form is valid, save the associated model.
197 198 199 200 201 202 | def form_valid(self, form):
"""
If the form is valid, save the associated model.
"""
self.object = form.save()
return super(ModelFormMixin, self).form_valid(form)
|
FormMixin
If the form is valid, redirect to the supplied URL.
104 105 106 107 108 | def form_valid(self, form):
"""
If the form is valid, redirect to the supplied URL.
"""
return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
|
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
¶
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
¶
BaseCreateView
Handles GET requests and instantiates a blank version of the form.
250 251 252 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = None
return super(BaseCreateView, self).get(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
ProcessFormView
Handles GET requests and instantiates a blank version of the form.
209 210 211 212 213 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handles GET requests and instantiates a blank version of the form.
"""
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data())
|
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
FormMixin
Insert the form into the context dict.
117 118 119 120 121 122 123 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""
Insert the form into the context dict.
"""
if 'form' not in kwargs:
kwargs['form'] = self.get_form()
return super(FormMixin, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
|
SingleObjectMixin
Insert the single object into the context dict.
98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""
Insert the single object into the context dict.
"""
context = {}
if self.object:
context['object'] = self.object
context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(self.object)
if context_object_name:
context[context_object_name] = self.object
context.update(kwargs)
return super(SingleObjectMixin, self).get_context_data(**context)
|
ContextMixin
22 23 24 25 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
if 'view' not in kwargs:
kwargs['view'] = self
return kwargs
|
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name to use for the object.
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 | def get_context_object_name(self, obj):
"""
Get the name to use for the object.
"""
if self.context_object_name:
return self.context_object_name
elif isinstance(obj, models.Model):
if obj._deferred:
obj = obj._meta.proxy_for_model
return obj._meta.model_name
else:
return None
|
def
get_form(self, form_class=None):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_form(self, form_class=None):
FormMixin
¶
Returns an instance of the form to be used in this view.
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 | def get_form(self, form_class=None):
"""
Returns an instance of the form to be used in this view.
"""
if form_class is None:
form_class = self.get_form_class()
return form_class(**self.get_form_kwargs())
|
def
get_form_class(self):
¶
def
get_form_class(self):
¶
ModelFormMixin
Returns the form class to use in this view.
132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 | def get_form_class(self):
"""
Returns the form class to use in this view.
"""
if self.fields is not None and self.form_class:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Specifying both 'fields' and 'form_class' is not permitted."
)
if self.form_class:
return self.form_class
else:
if self.model is not None:
# If a model has been explicitly provided, use it
model = self.model
elif hasattr(self, 'object') and self.object is not None:
# If this view is operating on a single object, use
# the class of that object
model = self.object.__class__
else:
# Try to get a queryset and extract the model class
# from that
model = self.get_queryset().model
if self.fields is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Using ModelFormMixin (base class of %s) without "
"the 'fields' attribute is prohibited." % self.__class__.__name__
)
return model_forms.modelform_factory(model, fields=self.fields)
|
FormMixin
Returns the form class to use in this view
62 63 64 65 66 | def get_form_class(self):
"""
Returns the form class to use in this view
"""
return self.form_class
|
def
get_form_kwargs(self):
¶
def
get_form_kwargs(self):
¶
ModelFormMixin
Returns the keyword arguments for instantiating the form.
163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 | def get_form_kwargs(self):
"""
Returns the keyword arguments for instantiating the form.
"""
kwargs = super(ModelFormMixin, self).get_form_kwargs()
if hasattr(self, 'object'):
kwargs.update({'instance': self.object})
return kwargs
|
FormMixin
Returns the keyword arguments for instantiating the form.
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 | def get_form_kwargs(self):
"""
Returns the keyword arguments for instantiating the form.
"""
kwargs = {
'initial': self.get_initial(),
'prefix': self.get_prefix(),
}
if self.request.method in ('POST', 'PUT'):
kwargs.update({
'data': self.request.POST,
'files': self.request.FILES,
})
return kwargs
|
def
get_initial(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_initial(self):
FormMixin
¶
Returns the initial data to use for forms on this view.
50 51 52 53 54 | def get_initial(self):
"""
Returns the initial data to use for forms on this view.
"""
return self.initial.copy()
|
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Returns the object the view is displaying. By default this requires `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument in the URLconf, but subclasses can override this to return any object.
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | def get_object(self, queryset=None):
"""
Returns the object the view is displaying.
By default this requires `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument
in the URLconf, but subclasses can override this to return any object.
"""
# Use a custom queryset if provided; this is required for subclasses
# like DateDetailView
if queryset is None:
queryset = self.get_queryset()
# Next, try looking up by primary key.
pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg)
slug = self.kwargs.get(self.slug_url_kwarg)
if pk is not None:
queryset = queryset.filter(pk=pk)
# Next, try looking up by slug.
if slug is not None and (pk is None or self.query_pk_and_slug):
slug_field = self.get_slug_field()
queryset = queryset.filter(**{slug_field: slug})
# If none of those are defined, it's an error.
if pk is None and slug is None:
raise AttributeError("Generic detail view %s must be called with "
"either an object pk or a slug."
% self.__class__.__name__)
try:
# Get the single item from the filtered queryset
obj = queryset.get()
except queryset.model.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404(_("No %(verbose_name)s found matching the query") %
{'verbose_name': queryset.model._meta.verbose_name})
return obj
|
def
get_prefix(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_prefix(self):
FormMixin
¶
Returns the prefix to use for forms on this view
56 57 58 59 60 | def get_prefix(self):
"""
Returns the prefix to use for forms on this view
"""
return self.prefix
|
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object. Note that this method is called by the default implementation of `get_object` and may not be called if `get_object` is overridden.
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object.
Note that this method is called by the default implementation of
`get_object` and may not be called if `get_object` is overridden.
"""
if self.queryset is None:
if self.model:
return self.model._default_manager.all()
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s is missing a QuerySet. Define "
"%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
"%(cls)s.get_queryset()." % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__
}
)
return self.queryset.all()
|
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
79 80 81 82 83 | def get_slug_field(self):
"""
Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
"""
return self.slug_field
|
def
get_success_url(self):
¶
def
get_success_url(self):
¶
ModelFormMixin
Returns the supplied URL.
172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 | def get_success_url(self):
"""
Returns the supplied URL.
"""
if self.success_url:
# force_text can be removed with deprecation warning
self.success_url = force_text(self.success_url)
if PERCENT_PLACEHOLDER_REGEX.search(self.success_url):
warnings.warn(
"%()s placeholder style in success_url is deprecated. "
"Please replace them by the {} Python format syntax.",
RemovedInDjango110Warning, stacklevel=2
)
url = self.success_url % self.object.__dict__
else:
url = self.success_url.format(**self.object.__dict__)
else:
try:
url = self.object.get_absolute_url()
except AttributeError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"No URL to redirect to. Either provide a url or define"
" a get_absolute_url method on the Model.")
return url
|
FormMixin
Returns the supplied success URL.
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 | def get_success_url(self):
"""
Returns the supplied success URL.
"""
if self.success_url:
# Forcing possible reverse_lazy evaluation
url = force_text(self.success_url)
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"No URL to redirect to. Provide a success_url.")
return url
|
def
get_template_names(self):
¶
def
get_template_names(self):
¶
SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden. Returns the following list: * the value of ``template_name`` on the view (if provided) * the contents of the ``template_name_field`` field on the object instance that the view is operating upon (if available) * ``<app_label>/<model_name><template_name_suffix>.html``
126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. May not be
called if render_to_response is overridden. Returns the following list:
* the value of ``template_name`` on the view (if provided)
* the contents of the ``template_name_field`` field on the
object instance that the view is operating upon (if available)
* ``<app_label>/<model_name><template_name_suffix>.html``
"""
try:
names = super(SingleObjectTemplateResponseMixin, self).get_template_names()
except ImproperlyConfigured:
# If template_name isn't specified, it's not a problem --
# we just start with an empty list.
names = []
# If self.template_name_field is set, grab the value of the field
# of that name from the object; this is the most specific template
# name, if given.
if self.object and self.template_name_field:
name = getattr(self.object, self.template_name_field, None)
if name:
names.insert(0, name)
# The least-specific option is the default <app>/<model>_detail.html;
# only use this if the object in question is a model.
if isinstance(self.object, models.Model):
object_meta = self.object._meta
if self.object._deferred:
object_meta = self.object._meta.proxy_for_model._meta
names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (
object_meta.app_label,
object_meta.model_name,
self.template_name_suffix
))
elif hasattr(self, 'model') and self.model is not None and issubclass(self.model, models.Model):
names.append("%s/%s%s.html" % (
self.model._meta.app_label,
self.model._meta.model_name,
self.template_name_suffix
))
# If we still haven't managed to find any template names, we should
# re-raise the ImproperlyConfigured to alert the user.
if not names:
raise
return names
|
TemplateResponseMixin
Returns a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Returns a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")
else:
return [self.template_name]
|
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning('Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={
'status_code': 405,
'request': request
}
)
return http.HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
|
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Handles responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 | def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handles responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
"""
response = http.HttpResponse()
response['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
|
def
post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
¶
def
post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
¶
BaseCreateView
Handles POST requests, instantiating a form instance with the passed POST variables and then checked for validity.
254 255 256 | def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = None
return super(BaseCreateView, self).post(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
ProcessFormView
Handles POST requests, instantiating a form instance with the passed POST variables and then checked for validity.
215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 | def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handles POST requests, instantiating a form instance with the passed
POST variables and then checked for validity.
"""
form = self.get_form()
if form.is_valid():
return self.form_valid(form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(form)
|
def
put(self, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
def
put(self, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
228 229 | def put(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.post(*args, **kwargs)
|
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
Returns a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a template rendered with the given context. If any keyword arguments are provided, they will be passed to the constructor of the response class.
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 | def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Returns a response, using the `response_class` for this
view, with a template rendered with the given context.
If any keyword arguments are provided, they will be
passed to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type', self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs
)
|