class FormView
from django.views.generic import FormView
A view for displaying a form and rendering a template response.
Ancestors (MRO)
Attributes
Defined in | |
---|---|
content_type = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
extra_context = None
|
ContextMixin |
form_class = None
|
FormMixin |
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
|
View |
initial = {}
|
FormMixin |
prefix = None
|
FormMixin |
response_class = <class 'django.template.response.TemplateResponse'>
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
success_url = None
|
FormMixin |
template_engine = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name = None
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
view_is_async = False
|
View |
Methods
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things.
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
|
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
178 179 | def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
|
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
Main entry point for a request-response process.
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | @classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""Main entry point for a request-response process."""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError(
"The method name %s is not accepted as a keyword argument "
"to %s()." % (key, cls.__name__)
)
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError(
"%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key)
)
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
self.setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
if not hasattr(self, "request"):
raise AttributeError(
"%s instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override "
"setup() and forget to call super()?" % cls.__name__
)
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# __name__ and __qualname__ are intentionally left unchanged as
# view_class should be used to robustly determine the name of the view
# instead.
view.__doc__ = cls.__doc__
view.__module__ = cls.__module__
view.__annotations__ = cls.dispatch.__annotations__
# Copy possible attributes set by decorators, e.g. @csrf_exempt, from
# the dispatch method.
view.__dict__.update(cls.dispatch.__dict__)
# Mark the callback if the view class is async.
if cls.view_is_async:
markcoroutinefunction(view)
return view
|
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 | def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(
self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed
)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
def
form_invalid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
def
form_invalid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
If the form is invalid, render the invalid form.
65 66 67 | def form_invalid(self, form):
"""If the form is invalid, render the invalid form."""
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(form=form))
|
def
form_valid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
def
form_valid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
If the form is valid, redirect to the supplied URL.
61 62 63 | def form_valid(self, form):
"""If the form is valid, redirect to the supplied URL."""
return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
|
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
Handle GET requests: instantiate a blank version of the form.
140 141 142 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle GET requests: instantiate a blank version of the form."""
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data())
|
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
FormMixin
Insert the form into the context dict.
69 70 71 72 73 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""Insert the form into the context dict."""
if "form" not in kwargs:
kwargs["form"] = self.get_form()
return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
|
ContextMixin
29 30 31 32 33 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("view", self)
if self.extra_context is not None:
kwargs.update(self.extra_context)
return kwargs
|
def
get_form(self, form_class=None):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_form(self, form_class=None):
FormMixin
¶
Return an instance of the form to be used in this view.
33 34 35 36 37 | def get_form(self, form_class=None):
"""Return an instance of the form to be used in this view."""
if form_class is None:
form_class = self.get_form_class()
return form_class(**self.get_form_kwargs())
|
def
get_form_class(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_form_class(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the form class to use.
29 30 31 | def get_form_class(self):
"""Return the form class to use."""
return self.form_class
|
def
get_form_kwargs(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_form_kwargs(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the keyword arguments for instantiating the form.
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | def get_form_kwargs(self):
"""Return the keyword arguments for instantiating the form."""
kwargs = {
"initial": self.get_initial(),
"prefix": self.get_prefix(),
}
if self.request.method in ("POST", "PUT"):
kwargs.update(
{
"data": self.request.POST,
"files": self.request.FILES,
}
)
return kwargs
|
def
get_initial(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_initial(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the initial data to use for forms on this view.
21 22 23 | def get_initial(self):
"""Return the initial data to use for forms on this view."""
return self.initial.copy()
|
def
get_prefix(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_prefix(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the prefix to use for forms.
25 26 27 | def get_prefix(self):
"""Return the prefix to use for forms."""
return self.prefix
|
def
get_success_url(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_success_url(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the URL to redirect to after processing a valid form.
55 56 57 58 59 | def get_success_url(self):
"""Return the URL to redirect to after processing a valid form."""
if not self.success_url:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("No URL to redirect to. Provide a success_url.")
return str(self.success_url) # success_url may be lazy
|
def
get_template_names(self):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
def
get_template_names(self):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'"
)
else:
return [self.template_name]
|
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 | def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
"Method Not Allowed (%s): %s",
request.method,
request.path,
extra={"status_code": 405, "request": request},
)
response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
if self.view_is_async:
async def func():
return response
return func()
else:
return response
|
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 | def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""
response = HttpResponse()
response.headers["Allow"] = ", ".join(self._allowed_methods())
response.headers["Content-Length"] = "0"
if self.view_is_async:
async def func():
return response
return func()
else:
return response
|
def
post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
def
post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
Handle POST requests: instantiate a form instance with the passed POST variables and then check if it's valid.
144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 | def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handle POST requests: instantiate a form instance with the passed
POST variables and then check if it's valid.
"""
form = self.get_form()
if form.is_valid():
return self.form_valid(form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(form)
|
def
put(self, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
def
put(self, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
157 158 | def put(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.post(*args, **kwargs)
|
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a template rendered with the given context. Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 | def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a
template rendered with the given context.
Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault("content_type", self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs,
)
|
def
setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Initialize attributes shared by all view methods.
125 126 127 128 129 130 131 | def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize attributes shared by all view methods."""
if hasattr(self, "get") and not hasattr(self, "head"):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
|