class BaseDateDetailView
from django.views.generic.dates import BaseDateDetailView
Detail view of a single object on a single date; this differs from the standard DetailView by accepting a year/month/day in the URL.
Ancestors (MRO)
- BaseDateDetailView
- YearMixin
- MonthMixin
- DayMixin
- DateMixin
- BaseDetailView
- SingleObjectMixin
- ContextMixin
- View
Descendants
Attributes
Defined in | |
---|---|
allow_future = False
|
DateMixin |
context_object_name = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
date_field = None
|
DateMixin |
day = None
|
DayMixin |
day_format = '%d'
|
DayMixin |
extra_context = None
|
ContextMixin |
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
|
View |
model = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
month = None
|
MonthMixin |
month_format = '%b'
|
MonthMixin |
pk_url_kwarg = 'pk'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
query_pk_and_slug = False
|
SingleObjectMixin |
queryset = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
slug_field = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
slug_url_kwarg = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
uses_datetime_field = <django.utils.functional.cached_property object at 0x7f34b91e99c0>
|
DateMixin |
view_is_async = False
|
View |
year = None
|
YearMixin |
year_format = '%Y'
|
YearMixin |
Methods
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things.
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
|
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
178 179 | def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
|
def
_get_current_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
_get_current_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Return the start date of the current interval.
166 167 168 | def _get_current_day(self, date):
"""Return the start date of the current interval."""
return date
|
def
_get_current_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
_get_current_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Return the start date of the previous interval.
119 120 121 | def _get_current_month(self, date):
"""Return the start date of the previous interval."""
return date.replace(day=1)
|
def
_get_current_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
_get_current_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Return the start date of the current interval.
66 67 68 | def _get_current_year(self, date):
"""Return the start date of the current interval."""
return date.replace(month=1, day=1)
|
def
_get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
_get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Return the start date of the next interval. The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
158 159 160 161 162 163 | def _get_next_day(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the next interval.
The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
"""
return date + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
|
def
_get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
_get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Return the start date of the next interval. The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 | def _get_next_month(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the next interval.
The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
"""
if date.month == 12:
try:
return date.replace(year=date.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
except ValueError:
raise Http404(_("Date out of range"))
else:
return date.replace(month=date.month + 1, day=1)
|
def
_get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
_get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Return the start date of the next interval. The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | def _get_next_year(self, date):
"""
Return the start date of the next interval.
The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
"""
try:
return date.replace(year=date.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
except ValueError:
raise Http404(_("Date out of range"))
|
def
_make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
DateMixin
¶
def
_make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
DateMixin
¶
Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField. When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 | def _make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
"""
Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField.
When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the
current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
"""
if self.uses_datetime_field:
value = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_aware(value)
return value
|
def
_make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
DateMixin
¶
def
_make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
DateMixin
¶
Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date. If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 | def _make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
"""
Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date.
If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on
date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
"""
date_field = self.get_date_field()
if self.uses_datetime_field:
since = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date)
until = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
return {
"%s__gte" % date_field: since,
"%s__lt" % date_field: until,
}
else:
# Skip self._make_date_lookup_arg, it's a no-op in this branch.
return {date_field: date}
|
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
Main entry point for a request-response process.
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | @classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""Main entry point for a request-response process."""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError(
"The method name %s is not accepted as a keyword argument "
"to %s()." % (key, cls.__name__)
)
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError(
"%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key)
)
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
self.setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
if not hasattr(self, "request"):
raise AttributeError(
"%s instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override "
"setup() and forget to call super()?" % cls.__name__
)
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# __name__ and __qualname__ are intentionally left unchanged as
# view_class should be used to robustly determine the name of the view
# instead.
view.__doc__ = cls.__doc__
view.__module__ = cls.__module__
view.__annotations__ = cls.dispatch.__annotations__
# Copy possible attributes set by decorators, e.g. @csrf_exempt, from
# the dispatch method.
view.__dict__.update(cls.dispatch.__dict__)
# Mark the callback if the view class is async.
if cls.view_is_async:
markcoroutinefunction(view)
return view
|
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 | def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(
self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed
)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDetailView
¶
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDetailView
¶
107 108 109 110 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
context = self.get_context_data(object=self.object)
return self.render_to_response(context)
|
def
get_allow_future(self):
DateMixin
¶
def
get_allow_future(self):
DateMixin
¶
Return `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from the future.
249 250 251 252 253 254 | def get_allow_future(self):
"""
Return `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from
the future.
"""
return self.allow_future
|
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
SingleObjectMixin
Insert the single object into the context dict.
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""Insert the single object into the context dict."""
context = {}
if self.object:
context["object"] = self.object
context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(self.object)
if context_object_name:
context[context_object_name] = self.object
context.update(kwargs)
return super().get_context_data(**context)
|
ContextMixin
29 30 31 32 33 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("view", self)
if self.extra_context is not None:
kwargs.update(self.extra_context)
return kwargs
|
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name to use for the object.
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 | def get_context_object_name(self, obj):
"""Get the name to use for the object."""
if self.context_object_name:
return self.context_object_name
elif isinstance(obj, models.Model):
return obj._meta.model_name
else:
return None
|
def
get_date_field(self):
DateMixin
¶
def
get_date_field(self):
DateMixin
¶
Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by.
241 242 243 244 245 246 247 | def get_date_field(self):
"""Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by."""
if self.date_field is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%s.date_field is required." % self.__class__.__name__
)
return self.date_field
|
def
get_day(self):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_day(self):
DayMixin
¶
Return the day for which this view should display data.
137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 | def get_day(self):
"""Return the day for which this view should display data."""
day = self.day
if day is None:
try:
day = self.kwargs["day"]
except KeyError:
try:
day = self.request.GET["day"]
except KeyError:
raise Http404(_("No day specified"))
return day
|
def
get_day_format(self):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_day_format(self):
DayMixin
¶
Get a day format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the day from url variables.
130 131 132 133 134 135 | def get_day_format(self):
"""
Get a day format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the day
from url variables.
"""
return self.day_format
|
def
get_month(self):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_month(self):
MonthMixin
¶
Return the month for which this view should display data.
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 | def get_month(self):
"""Return the month for which this view should display data."""
month = self.month
if month is None:
try:
month = self.kwargs["month"]
except KeyError:
try:
month = self.request.GET["month"]
except KeyError:
raise Http404(_("No month specified"))
return month
|
def
get_month_format(self):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_month_format(self):
MonthMixin
¶
Get a month format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the month from url variables.
77 78 79 80 81 82 | def get_month_format(self):
"""
Get a month format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
month from url variables.
"""
return self.month_format
|
def
get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_next_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Get the next valid day.
150 151 152 | def get_next_day(self, date):
"""Get the next valid day."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period="day")
|
def
get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_next_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Get the next valid month.
97 98 99 | def get_next_month(self, date):
"""Get the next valid month."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period="month")
|
def
get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_next_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Get the next valid year.
47 48 49 | def get_next_year(self, date):
"""Get the next valid year."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period="year")
|
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
¶
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
¶
BaseDateDetailView
Get the object this request displays.
632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 | def get_object(self, queryset=None):
"""Get the object this request displays."""
year = self.get_year()
month = self.get_month()
day = self.get_day()
date = _date_from_string(
year,
self.get_year_format(),
month,
self.get_month_format(),
day,
self.get_day_format(),
)
# Use a custom queryset if provided
qs = self.get_queryset() if queryset is None else queryset
if not self.get_allow_future() and date > datetime.date.today():
raise Http404(
_(
"Future %(verbose_name_plural)s not available because "
"%(class_name)s.allow_future is False."
)
% {
"verbose_name_plural": qs.model._meta.verbose_name_plural,
"class_name": self.__class__.__name__,
}
)
# Filter down a queryset from self.queryset using the date from the
# URL. This'll get passed as the queryset to DetailView.get_object,
# which'll handle the 404
lookup_kwargs = self._make_single_date_lookup(date)
qs = qs.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
return super().get_object(queryset=qs)
|
SingleObjectMixin
Return the object the view is displaying. Require `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument in the URLconf. Subclasses can override this to return any object.
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 | def get_object(self, queryset=None):
"""
Return the object the view is displaying.
Require `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument in the URLconf.
Subclasses can override this to return any object.
"""
# Use a custom queryset if provided; this is required for subclasses
# like DateDetailView
if queryset is None:
queryset = self.get_queryset()
# Next, try looking up by primary key.
pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg)
slug = self.kwargs.get(self.slug_url_kwarg)
if pk is not None:
queryset = queryset.filter(pk=pk)
# Next, try looking up by slug.
if slug is not None and (pk is None or self.query_pk_and_slug):
slug_field = self.get_slug_field()
queryset = queryset.filter(**{slug_field: slug})
# If none of those are defined, it's an error.
if pk is None and slug is None:
raise AttributeError(
"Generic detail view %s must be called with either an object "
"pk or a slug in the URLconf." % self.__class__.__name__
)
try:
# Get the single item from the filtered queryset
obj = queryset.get()
except queryset.model.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404(
_("No %(verbose_name)s found matching the query")
% {"verbose_name": queryset.model._meta.verbose_name}
)
return obj
|
def
get_previous_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
def
get_previous_day(self, date):
DayMixin
¶
Get the previous valid day.
154 155 156 | def get_previous_day(self, date):
"""Get the previous valid day."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period="day")
|
def
get_previous_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
def
get_previous_month(self, date):
MonthMixin
¶
Get the previous valid month.
101 102 103 | def get_previous_month(self, date):
"""Get the previous valid month."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period="month")
|
def
get_previous_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_previous_year(self, date):
YearMixin
¶
Get the previous valid year.
51 52 53 | def get_previous_year(self, date):
"""Get the previous valid year."""
return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period="year")
|
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object. This method is called by the default implementation of get_object() and may not be called if get_object() is overridden.
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object.
This method is called by the default implementation of get_object() and
may not be called if get_object() is overridden.
"""
if self.queryset is None:
if self.model:
return self.model._default_manager.all()
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s is missing a QuerySet. Define "
"%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
"%(cls)s.get_queryset()." % {"cls": self.__class__.__name__}
)
return self.queryset.all()
|
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
79 80 81 | def get_slug_field(self):
"""Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug."""
return self.slug_field
|
def
get_year(self):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_year(self):
YearMixin
¶
Return the year for which this view should display data.
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | def get_year(self):
"""Return the year for which this view should display data."""
year = self.year
if year is None:
try:
year = self.kwargs["year"]
except KeyError:
try:
year = self.request.GET["year"]
except KeyError:
raise Http404(_("No year specified"))
return year
|
def
get_year_format(self):
YearMixin
¶
def
get_year_format(self):
YearMixin
¶
Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the year from url variables.
27 28 29 30 31 32 | def get_year_format(self):
"""
Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
year from url variables.
"""
return self.year_format
|
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 | def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
"Method Not Allowed (%s): %s",
request.method,
request.path,
extra={"status_code": 405, "request": request},
)
response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
if self.view_is_async:
async def func():
return response
return func()
else:
return response
|
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 | def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""
response = HttpResponse()
response.headers["Allow"] = ", ".join(self._allowed_methods())
response.headers["Content-Length"] = "0"
if self.view_is_async:
async def func():
return response
return func()
else:
return response
|
def
setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Initialize attributes shared by all view methods.
125 126 127 128 129 130 131 | def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize attributes shared by all view methods."""
if hasattr(self, "get") and not hasattr(self, "head"):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
|