class FormView
from django.views.generic import FormView
A view for displaying a form and rendering a template response.
Ancestors (MRO)
Attributes
Defined in | |
---|---|
content_type = None
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TemplateResponseMixin |
extra_context = None
|
ContextMixin |
form_class = None
|
FormMixin |
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
|
View |
initial = {}
|
FormMixin |
prefix = None
|
FormMixin |
response_class = <class 'django.template.response.TemplateResponse'>
|
TemplateResponseMixin |
success_url = None
|
FormMixin |
template_engine = None
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TemplateResponseMixin |
template_name = None
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TemplateResponseMixin |
Methods
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things.
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, key, value)
|
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
105 106 | def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
|
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
Main entry point for a request-response process.
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | @classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""Main entry point for a request-response process."""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError("You tried to pass in the %s method name as a "
"keyword argument to %s(). Don't do that."
% (key, cls.__name__))
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
|
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 | def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
def
form_invalid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
def
form_invalid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
If the form is invalid, render the invalid form.
59 60 61 | def form_invalid(self, form):
"""If the form is invalid, render the invalid form."""
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(form=form))
|
def
form_valid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
def
form_valid(self, form):
FormMixin
¶
If the form is valid, redirect to the supplied URL.
55 56 57 | def form_valid(self, form):
"""If the form is valid, redirect to the supplied URL."""
return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
|
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
Handle GET requests: instantiate a blank version of the form.
131 132 133 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle GET requests: instantiate a blank version of the form."""
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data())
|
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
FormMixin
Insert the form into the context dict.
63 64 65 66 67 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""Insert the form into the context dict."""
if 'form' not in kwargs:
kwargs['form'] = self.get_form()
return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
|
ContextMixin
23 24 25 26 27 28 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
if 'view' not in kwargs:
kwargs['view'] = self
if self.extra_context is not None:
kwargs.update(self.extra_context)
return kwargs
|
def
get_form(self, form_class=None):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_form(self, form_class=None):
FormMixin
¶
Return an instance of the form to be used in this view.
29 30 31 32 33 | def get_form(self, form_class=None):
"""Return an instance of the form to be used in this view."""
if form_class is None:
form_class = self.get_form_class()
return form_class(**self.get_form_kwargs())
|
def
get_form_class(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_form_class(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the form class to use.
25 26 27 | def get_form_class(self):
"""Return the form class to use."""
return self.form_class
|
def
get_form_kwargs(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_form_kwargs(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the keyword arguments for instantiating the form.
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | def get_form_kwargs(self):
"""Return the keyword arguments for instantiating the form."""
kwargs = {
'initial': self.get_initial(),
'prefix': self.get_prefix(),
}
if self.request.method in ('POST', 'PUT'):
kwargs.update({
'data': self.request.POST,
'files': self.request.FILES,
})
return kwargs
|
def
get_initial(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_initial(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the initial data to use for forms on this view.
17 18 19 | def get_initial(self):
"""Return the initial data to use for forms on this view."""
return self.initial.copy()
|
def
get_prefix(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_prefix(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the prefix to use for forms.
21 22 23 | def get_prefix(self):
"""Return the prefix to use for forms."""
return self.prefix
|
def
get_success_url(self):
FormMixin
¶
def
get_success_url(self):
FormMixin
¶
Return the URL to redirect to after processing a valid form.
49 50 51 52 53 | def get_success_url(self):
"""Return the URL to redirect to after processing a valid form."""
if not self.success_url:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("No URL to redirect to. Provide a success_url.")
return str(self.success_url) # success_url may be lazy
|
def
get_template_names(self):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
def
get_template_names(self):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 | def get_template_names(self):
"""
Return a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response() is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")
else:
return [self.template_name]
|
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
91 92 93 94 95 96 | def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={'status_code': 405, 'request': request}
)
return HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
|
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
98 99 100 101 102 103 | def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""
response = HttpResponse()
response['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
|
def
post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
def
post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
Handle POST requests: instantiate a form instance with the passed POST variables and then check if it's valid.
135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 | def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handle POST requests: instantiate a form instance with the passed
POST variables and then check if it's valid.
"""
form = self.get_form()
if form.is_valid():
return self.form_valid(form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(form)
|
def
put(self, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
def
put(self, *args, **kwargs):
ProcessFormView
¶
148 149 | def put(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.post(*args, **kwargs)
|
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
def
render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
TemplateResponseMixin
¶
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a template rendered with the given context. Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 | def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Return a response, using the `response_class` for this view, with a
template rendered with the given context.
Pass response_kwargs to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type', self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs
)
|