class BaseDetailView
from django.views.generic.detail import BaseDetailView
A base view for displaying a single object
Ancestors (MRO)
- BaseDetailView
- SingleObjectMixin
- ContextMixin
- View
Attributes
Defined in | |
---|---|
context_object_name = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace']
|
View |
model = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
pk_url_kwarg = 'pk'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
query_pk_and_slug = False
|
SingleObjectMixin |
queryset = None
|
SingleObjectMixin |
slug_field = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
slug_url_kwarg = 'slug'
|
SingleObjectMixin |
Methods
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
__init__(self, **kwargs):
View
¶
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra keyword arguments, and other things.
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in six.iteritems(kwargs):
setattr(self, key, value)
|
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
def
_allowed_methods(self):
View
¶
106 107 | def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
|
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
def
as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
View
¶
Main entry point for a request-response process.
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 | @classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""
Main entry point for a request-response process.
"""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError("You tried to pass in the %s method name as a "
"keyword argument to %s(). Don't do that."
% (key, cls.__name__))
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
|
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 | def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDetailView
¶
def
get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
BaseDetailView
¶
114 115 116 117 | def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
context = self.get_context_data(object=self.object)
return self.render_to_response(context)
|
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
def
get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
¶
SingleObjectMixin
Insert the single object into the context dict.
96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""
Insert the single object into the context dict.
"""
context = {}
if self.object:
context['object'] = self.object
context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(self.object)
if context_object_name:
context[context_object_name] = self.object
context.update(kwargs)
return super(SingleObjectMixin, self).get_context_data(**context)
|
ContextMixin
22 23 24 25 | def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
if 'view' not in kwargs:
kwargs['view'] = self
return kwargs
|
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_context_object_name(self, obj):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name to use for the object.
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | def get_context_object_name(self, obj):
"""
Get the name to use for the object.
"""
if self.context_object_name:
return self.context_object_name
elif isinstance(obj, models.Model):
return obj._meta.model_name
else:
return None
|
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_object(self, queryset=None):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Returns the object the view is displaying. By default this requires `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument in the URLconf, but subclasses can override this to return any object.
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | def get_object(self, queryset=None):
"""
Returns the object the view is displaying.
By default this requires `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument
in the URLconf, but subclasses can override this to return any object.
"""
# Use a custom queryset if provided; this is required for subclasses
# like DateDetailView
if queryset is None:
queryset = self.get_queryset()
# Next, try looking up by primary key.
pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg)
slug = self.kwargs.get(self.slug_url_kwarg)
if pk is not None:
queryset = queryset.filter(pk=pk)
# Next, try looking up by slug.
if slug is not None and (pk is None or self.query_pk_and_slug):
slug_field = self.get_slug_field()
queryset = queryset.filter(**{slug_field: slug})
# If none of those are defined, it's an error.
if pk is None and slug is None:
raise AttributeError("Generic detail view %s must be called with "
"either an object pk or a slug."
% self.__class__.__name__)
try:
# Get the single item from the filtered queryset
obj = queryset.get()
except queryset.model.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404(_("No %(verbose_name)s found matching the query") %
{'verbose_name': queryset.model._meta.verbose_name})
return obj
|
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_queryset(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object. Note that this method is called by the default implementation of `get_object` and may not be called if `get_object` is overridden.
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | def get_queryset(self):
"""
Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object.
Note that this method is called by the default implementation of
`get_object` and may not be called if `get_object` is overridden.
"""
if self.queryset is None:
if self.model:
return self.model._default_manager.all()
else:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"%(cls)s is missing a QuerySet. Define "
"%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
"%(cls)s.get_queryset()." % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__
}
)
return self.queryset.all()
|
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
def
get_slug_field(self):
SingleObjectMixin
¶
Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
79 80 81 82 83 | def get_slug_field(self):
"""
Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
"""
return self.slug_field
|
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
90 91 92 93 94 95 | def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={'status_code': 405, 'request': request}
)
return http.HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
|
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
def
options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
View
¶
Handles responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 | def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handles responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
"""
response = http.HttpResponse()
response['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
|