class BaseDateDetailView

from django.views.generic.dates import BaseDateDetailView
Detail view of a single object on a single date; this differs from the
standard DetailView by accepting a year/month/day in the URL.

Attributes

  Defined in
allow_future = False DateMixin
context_object_name = None SingleObjectMixin
date_field = None DateMixin
day = None DayMixin
day_format = '%d' DayMixin
extra_context = None ContextMixin
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace'] View
model = None SingleObjectMixin
month = None MonthMixin
month_format = '%b' MonthMixin
pk_url_kwarg = 'pk' SingleObjectMixin
query_pk_and_slug = False SingleObjectMixin
queryset = None SingleObjectMixin
slug_field = 'slug' SingleObjectMixin
slug_url_kwarg = 'slug' SingleObjectMixin
uses_datetime_field = <django.utils.functional.cached_property object at 0x7f18455a4ca0> DateMixin
view_is_async = False View
year = None YearMixin
year_format = '%Y' YearMixin
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Methods

def __init__(self, **kwargs): View

Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
    """
    Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
    keyword arguments, and other things.
    """
    # Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
    # instance, or raise an error.
    for key, value in kwargs.items():
        setattr(self, key, value)

def _allowed_methods(self): View

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def _allowed_methods(self):
    return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]

def _get_current_day(self, date): DayMixin

Return the start date of the current interval.
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def _get_current_day(self, date):
    """Return the start date of the current interval."""
    return date

def _get_current_month(self, date): MonthMixin

Return the start date of the previous interval.
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def _get_current_month(self, date):
    """Return the start date of the previous interval."""
    return date.replace(day=1)

def _get_current_year(self, date): YearMixin

Return the start date of the current interval.
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def _get_current_year(self, date):
    """Return the start date of the current interval."""
    return date.replace(month=1, day=1)

def _get_next_day(self, date): DayMixin

Return the start date of the next interval.

The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
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def _get_next_day(self, date):
    """
    Return the start date of the next interval.
    The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
    """
    return date + datetime.timedelta(days=1)

def _get_next_month(self, date): MonthMixin

Return the start date of the next interval.

The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
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def _get_next_month(self, date):
    """
    Return the start date of the next interval.
    The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
    """
    if date.month == 12:
        try:
            return date.replace(year=date.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
        except ValueError:
            raise Http404(_("Date out of range"))
    else:
        return date.replace(month=date.month + 1, day=1)

def _get_next_year(self, date): YearMixin

Return the start date of the next interval.

The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
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def _get_next_year(self, date):
    """
    Return the start date of the next interval.
    The interval is defined by start date <= item date < next start date.
    """
    try:
        return date.replace(year=date.year + 1, month=1, day=1)
    except ValueError:
        raise Http404(_("Date out of range"))

def _make_date_lookup_arg(self, value): DateMixin

Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField.

When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the
current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
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def _make_date_lookup_arg(self, value):
    """
    Convert a date into a datetime when the date field is a DateTimeField.
    When time zone support is enabled, `date` is assumed to be in the
    current time zone, so that displayed items are consistent with the URL.
    """
    if self.uses_datetime_field:
        value = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
        if settings.USE_TZ:
            value = timezone.make_aware(value)
    return value

def _make_single_date_lookup(self, date): DateMixin

Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date.

If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on
date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
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def _make_single_date_lookup(self, date):
    """
    Get the lookup kwargs for filtering on a single date.
    If the date field is a DateTimeField, we can't just filter on
    date_field=date because that doesn't take the time into account.
    """
    date_field = self.get_date_field()
    if self.uses_datetime_field:
        since = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date)
        until = self._make_date_lookup_arg(date + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
        return {
            "%s__gte" % date_field: since,
            "%s__lt" % date_field: until,
        }
    else:
        # Skip self._make_date_lookup_arg, it's a no-op in this branch.
        return {date_field: date}

def as_view(cls, **initkwargs): View

Main entry point for a request-response process.
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@classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
    """Main entry point for a request-response process."""
    for key in initkwargs:
        if key in cls.http_method_names:
            raise TypeError(
                "The method name %s is not accepted as a keyword argument "
                "to %s()." % (key, cls.__name__)
            )
        if not hasattr(cls, key):
            raise TypeError(
                "%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
                "only accepts arguments that are already "
                "attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key)
            )
    def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
        self = cls(**initkwargs)
        self.setup(request, *args, **kwargs)
        if not hasattr(self, "request"):
            raise AttributeError(
                "%s instance has no 'request' attribute. Did you override "
                "setup() and forget to call super()?" % cls.__name__
            )
        return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
    view.view_class = cls
    view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
    # __name__ and __qualname__ are intentionally left unchanged as
    # view_class should be used to robustly determine the name of the view
    # instead.
    view.__doc__ = cls.__doc__
    view.__module__ = cls.__module__
    view.__annotations__ = cls.dispatch.__annotations__
    # Copy possible attributes set by decorators, e.g. @csrf_exempt, from
    # the dispatch method.
    view.__dict__.update(cls.dispatch.__dict__)
    # Mark the callback if the view class is async.
    if cls.view_is_async:
        markcoroutinefunction(view)
    return view

def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): View

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def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    # Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
    # defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
    # request method isn't on the approved list.
    if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
        handler = getattr(
            self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed
        )
    else:
        handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)

def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): BaseDetailView

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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    self.object = self.get_object()
    context = self.get_context_data(object=self.object)
    return self.render_to_response(context)

def get_allow_future(self): DateMixin

Return `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from
the future.
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def get_allow_future(self):
    """
    Return `True` if the view should be allowed to display objects from
    the future.
    """
    return self.allow_future

def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):

SingleObjectMixin

Insert the single object into the context dict.
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def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
    """Insert the single object into the context dict."""
    context = {}
    if self.object:
        context["object"] = self.object
        context_object_name = self.get_context_object_name(self.object)
        if context_object_name:
            context[context_object_name] = self.object
    context.update(kwargs)
    return super().get_context_data(**context)

ContextMixin

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def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
    kwargs.setdefault("view", self)
    if self.extra_context is not None:
        kwargs.update(self.extra_context)
    return kwargs

def get_context_object_name(self, obj): SingleObjectMixin

Get the name to use for the object.
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def get_context_object_name(self, obj):
    """Get the name to use for the object."""
    if self.context_object_name:
        return self.context_object_name
    elif isinstance(obj, models.Model):
        return obj._meta.model_name
    else:
        return None

def get_date_field(self): DateMixin

Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by.
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def get_date_field(self):
    """Get the name of the date field to be used to filter by."""
    if self.date_field is None:
        raise ImproperlyConfigured(
            "%s.date_field is required." % self.__class__.__name__
        )
    return self.date_field

def get_day(self): DayMixin

Return the day for which this view should display data.
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def get_day(self):
    """Return the day for which this view should display data."""
    day = self.day
    if day is None:
        try:
            day = self.kwargs["day"]
        except KeyError:
            try:
                day = self.request.GET["day"]
            except KeyError:
                raise Http404(_("No day specified"))
    return day

def get_day_format(self): DayMixin

Get a day format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the day
from url variables.
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def get_day_format(self):
    """
    Get a day format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the day
    from url variables.
    """
    return self.day_format

def get_month(self): MonthMixin

Return the month for which this view should display data.
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def get_month(self):
    """Return the month for which this view should display data."""
    month = self.month
    if month is None:
        try:
            month = self.kwargs["month"]
        except KeyError:
            try:
                month = self.request.GET["month"]
            except KeyError:
                raise Http404(_("No month specified"))
    return month

def get_month_format(self): MonthMixin

Get a month format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
month from url variables.
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def get_month_format(self):
    """
    Get a month format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
    month from url variables.
    """
    return self.month_format

def get_next_day(self, date): DayMixin

Get the next valid day.
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def get_next_day(self, date):
    """Get the next valid day."""
    return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period="day")

def get_next_month(self, date): MonthMixin

Get the next valid month.
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def get_next_month(self, date):
    """Get the next valid month."""
    return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period="month")

def get_next_year(self, date): YearMixin

Get the next valid year.
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def get_next_year(self, date):
    """Get the next valid year."""
    return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=False, period="year")

def get_object(self, queryset=None):

BaseDateDetailView

Get the object this request displays.
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def get_object(self, queryset=None):
    """Get the object this request displays."""
    year = self.get_year()
    month = self.get_month()
    day = self.get_day()
    date = _date_from_string(
        year,
        self.get_year_format(),
        month,
        self.get_month_format(),
        day,
        self.get_day_format(),
    )
    # Use a custom queryset if provided
    qs = self.get_queryset() if queryset is None else queryset
    if not self.get_allow_future() and date > datetime.date.today():
        raise Http404(
            _(
                "Future %(verbose_name_plural)s not available because "
                "%(class_name)s.allow_future is False."
            )
            % {
                "verbose_name_plural": qs.model._meta.verbose_name_plural,
                "class_name": self.__class__.__name__,
            }
        )
    # Filter down a queryset from self.queryset using the date from the
    # URL. This'll get passed as the queryset to DetailView.get_object,
    # which'll handle the 404
    lookup_kwargs = self._make_single_date_lookup(date)
    qs = qs.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
    return super().get_object(queryset=qs)

SingleObjectMixin

Return the object the view is displaying.

Require `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument in the URLconf.
Subclasses can override this to return any object.
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def get_object(self, queryset=None):
    """
    Return the object the view is displaying.
    Require `self.queryset` and a `pk` or `slug` argument in the URLconf.
    Subclasses can override this to return any object.
    """
    # Use a custom queryset if provided; this is required for subclasses
    # like DateDetailView
    if queryset is None:
        queryset = self.get_queryset()
    # Next, try looking up by primary key.
    pk = self.kwargs.get(self.pk_url_kwarg)
    slug = self.kwargs.get(self.slug_url_kwarg)
    if pk is not None:
        queryset = queryset.filter(pk=pk)
    # Next, try looking up by slug.
    if slug is not None and (pk is None or self.query_pk_and_slug):
        slug_field = self.get_slug_field()
        queryset = queryset.filter(**{slug_field: slug})
    # If none of those are defined, it's an error.
    if pk is None and slug is None:
        raise AttributeError(
            "Generic detail view %s must be called with either an object "
            "pk or a slug in the URLconf." % self.__class__.__name__
        )
    try:
        # Get the single item from the filtered queryset
        obj = queryset.get()
    except queryset.model.DoesNotExist:
        raise Http404(
            _("No %(verbose_name)s found matching the query")
            % {"verbose_name": queryset.model._meta.verbose_name}
        )
    return obj

def get_previous_day(self, date): DayMixin

Get the previous valid day.
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def get_previous_day(self, date):
    """Get the previous valid day."""
    return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period="day")

def get_previous_month(self, date): MonthMixin

Get the previous valid month.
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def get_previous_month(self, date):
    """Get the previous valid month."""
    return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period="month")

def get_previous_year(self, date): YearMixin

Get the previous valid year.
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def get_previous_year(self, date):
    """Get the previous valid year."""
    return _get_next_prev(self, date, is_previous=True, period="year")

def get_queryset(self): SingleObjectMixin

Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object.

This method is called by the default implementation of get_object() and
may not be called if get_object() is overridden.
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def get_queryset(self):
    """
    Return the `QuerySet` that will be used to look up the object.
    This method is called by the default implementation of get_object() and
    may not be called if get_object() is overridden.
    """
    if self.queryset is None:
        if self.model:
            return self.model._default_manager.all()
        else:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured(
                "%(cls)s is missing a QuerySet. Define "
                "%(cls)s.model, %(cls)s.queryset, or override "
                "%(cls)s.get_queryset()." % {"cls": self.__class__.__name__}
            )
    return self.queryset.all()

def get_slug_field(self): SingleObjectMixin

Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug.
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def get_slug_field(self):
    """Get the name of a slug field to be used to look up by slug."""
    return self.slug_field

def get_year(self): YearMixin

Return the year for which this view should display data.
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def get_year(self):
    """Return the year for which this view should display data."""
    year = self.year
    if year is None:
        try:
            year = self.kwargs["year"]
        except KeyError:
            try:
                year = self.request.GET["year"]
            except KeyError:
                raise Http404(_("No year specified"))
    return year

def get_year_format(self): YearMixin

Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
year from url variables.
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def get_year_format(self):
    """
    Get a year format string in strptime syntax to be used to parse the
    year from url variables.
    """
    return self.year_format

def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs): View

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def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    logger.warning(
        "Method Not Allowed (%s): %s",
        request.method,
        request.path,
        extra={"status_code": 405, "request": request},
    )
    response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
    if self.view_is_async:
        async def func():
            return response
        return func()
    else:
        return response

def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs): View

Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
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def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    """Handle responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb."""
    response = HttpResponse()
    response.headers["Allow"] = ", ".join(self._allowed_methods())
    response.headers["Content-Length"] = "0"
    if self.view_is_async:
        async def func():
            return response
        return func()
    else:
        return response

def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs): View

Initialize attributes shared by all view methods.
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def setup(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    """Initialize attributes shared by all view methods."""
    if hasattr(self, "get") and not hasattr(self, "head"):
        self.head = self.get
    self.request = request
    self.args = args
    self.kwargs = kwargs